Wednesday, August 31, 2016

Sears Silverdale in Pennsylvania

sears 110 sears silverdale
Sears N° 110, later called the Silverdale • 1915 • 1069 Rocky Run Road, West Finley, Pennsylvania
(image from Bing maps streetview)
To honor the life of a wonderful woman who grew up in a Sears Silverdale in Northampton, Massachusetts, I'm posting today, images of another authenticated Sears Silverdale, this one in West Finley, Pennsylvania.  The owners of this home have paperwork documenting this house as a Sears home, and it was shared with me by researcher Lara Solonickne, who blogs about her research at Sears Homes of Chicagoland

sears 110 sears silverdale
Here is the No 110, as the Silverdale was named in its first years, in the 1916 Sears Modern Homes catalog.
(Thanks to Daily Bungalow/Antique Home for publishing their copyrighted scan, here.)
The Silverdale was first offered as the N° 110 (for a short time it went by the more complicated 264P110 ), and was offered in the first Sears Modern Homes catalog, in 1908. In that first year, it is shown with a slightly different (and kind of odd) look to the roof line:  Instead of the smooth line of the front porch roof, from the house all the way to the porch entry (shown above), we see a separate roof section just over the front entry vestibule of the house, slanting down from the main roof. The porch roof starts after that. It looks a bit choppy and awkward, and the design was quickly changed to the simpler look we see in later years.  Here is a 1908 catalog image showing that first design:

From the 3rd edition 1908 Sears Modern Homes catalog.
(Thanks to Andrew Mutch of Kit House Hunters for the image from his catalog.)
That early 1908 catalog is filled with large homes, many of the farmhouse-type similar to this model. In architectural terms, this is known as a Gabled-Ell style (read more here), and the N° 110/Silverdale is one of the large Gabled-Ell styles that Sears offered. Because homes of this farmhouse style are so similar, many researchers kind of get a headache trying to identify them, but the 110/Silverdale has one feature that none of the other Sears Gabled-Ell models had: the entry vestibule, indicated below, in yellow:
sears 110 sears silverdale
The entry vestibule is a distinguishing feature of the Silverdale /No 110.
Here are three other Gabled-Ell models offered by Sears in those early catalogs (these are from my 1916 catalog), none having a protruding entry vestibule. The front entry door is just built right into the main wall of the house (click an image to enlarge):

sears modern home model 101
The No 101 is very similar in layout to the No 110,
but without the entry vestibule.
There was also a version of this model without clipped gables.
sears modern home model 115
The No. 115 is much smaller,
and you enter right into a main room -- no entry vestibule.
sears modern home model 171
The No. 171 has the same entry style as the No. 115.
Sears was not alone in offering a model with this floor plan: competitors Gordon-Van Tine and Chicago Millwork Supply Company both offered an almost exact lookalike to the Silverdale/110. The image below is from a blog post I wrote, explaining the very small design differences in what the three companies offered:
gordon van tine 167 sears silverdale
See my blog post about these three models, offered by competing companies.
The beautiful white Silverdale in West Finley, Pennsylvania, is set in a gorgeous country spot, with sprawling views of green countryside.  I'll close here with more views of the house, and its picturesque setting (all from Google maps or Bing maps) -- click any to enlarge:

sears 110

sears 110

The view across the road!
sears silverdale

sears 110

sears 110

sears 110

Sunday, July 31, 2016

Sears Americus: More Sears Houses in Pittsburgh

sears americus pittsburgh
312 Parklyn Street, in the Overbrook section of Pittsburgh • Authenticated 1923 Sears Americus
Earlier this year, I did a bit of research to find authenticated Sears houses in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania area.  Thanks to our researcher friend Karen DeJeet, who lives in a Sears Hamilton in Pittsburgh, we've seen that the greater Pittsburgh area is just dotted with Sears homes in many neighborhoods.  Previously, I've written about two authenticated Sears Bandon models, and a really cute Sears Windsor that Karen found in a Pittsburgh neighborhood. Today, let me show you two authenticated Americus models, both found through mortgage records.

Ira L. Spear: Sears Americus
First, we have a 1923 Sears Americus on Parklyn Street in the Overbrook section of Pittsburgh, shown above.  This house was bought by Ira L. Spear and his wife, Ivy, through a $4,300 mortgage signed-off on by Sears trustee William C. Reed. They lived here with their son, Robert.
From the Pittsburgh Gazette Times, June 12, 1923.
According to the census and to numerous newspaper articles through the 1940s, Ira Spear was a teacher, a counselor, and an administrator, who was also a very active leader in the Boy Scouts.  He worked for a long while at the Connelly School in Pittsburgh, a vocational school at that time.

sears americus 1923 pittsburgh
The stone finish on the porch is not standard to the catalog, but those are trademark Sears porch columns. These look to be original wood windows.  I'm not sure about the veneer that is there on the front of the porch level of the house.
sears americus 1921 catalog
Here is the Americus in the 1921 Sears Modern Homes catalog,
available here on Archive.org.
It looks like our house on Parklyn Street is the reversed floor plan from
what is shown in the catalog, which Sears was more than happy to provide.
(click to enlarge)
And, here is the standard floor plan of the Americus.
When researching houses, it's always important to check side views to be sure that windows match up with the floor plan.  The Americus also has this sideways V shaped section to the side of the front porch roof, another good thing to look for.
Cover of the May, 1921 catalog.
George Buckingham: Sears Americus
Sitting at 557 Shelborne Avenue, in Wilkinsburg, a borough in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area, is the Americus model that was bought by George Buckingham, and his wife Clara, in 1922. They, too, signed off on a $4,600 mortgage through Sears trustee William C. Reed. 

Pittsburgh Daily Post, October 31, 1922 
George Buckingham was 51, and Clara 43, when they bought their Americus.  Previously, they had been renting. They had three children, Clarice, Robert, and Grace, and George was a foreman at a cement plant.  Though Clara was born in Indiana, George was born in England, having immigrated to the U.S. in 1891.
From the 1930 U.S. census (source: Ancestry.com)
As with so many homes in Pittsburgh, the Buckingham's Americus is largely brick (veneer), and has the added change of an enclosed porch on one side of the first floor. The upper floor of the house appears to be wood shingle on all sides of the house. Sears did not ship the brick veneer to their clients, instead, they contacted a local supplier to have the brick made available through them.  Sears never sold their house kits with solid brick, but they did employ their own architects to help clients design homes made of solid brick, and arranged a local contractor to help with the construction.  In those cases, it seems that Sears acted more as an all-around contractor, designer, and supplier of the rest of the needs for construction of the house. (Source: Sears newspaper ads in the early 1930s).

sears americus brick and wood shingle siding

sears americus brick and wood shingle siding
sears americus eave brackets
This closeup of the Americus on Shelbourne Avenue, shows the original wood shingle siding on the upper level, as well as the wonderful eave brackets so prominent in the design of the Americus. (Source: Bing maps)
More blog posts about the Sears Americus:

• To read about another authenticated Sears Americus in Pittsburgh, see this previous blog post of mine; and this one about an Americus in Collingswood, N.J. (that also has the stone veneer on the porch).

• To read about a stucco Sears Americus in the Chicago area of Wheaton, Illinois, see this Sears Homes of Chicagoland blog post.

• To read about a thoroughly documented Sears Americus, in Lafayette, Indiana (blueprints and everything!), check out this blog post on Sears Homes of Chicagoland.

• To read about three Sears Americus models in various towns in and around Ohio, check out this blog post, about an Americus in Columbus, Ohio; this one about an Americus in Fort Mitchell, Kentucky; and this one, in Carthage, Ohio, on the blog, Sears Houses in Ohio.

• Check out these blog posts at the blog, Kit House Hunters, to see Americus models in Washington, D.C. ; Massapequa, NY; and another in Massapequa, N.Y.


Saturday, July 23, 2016

Harris Homes No. 1007

harris homes no b 1007 no l 1007 no m 1007
537 Liberty Street, Grove City, Pennsylvania • Probable Harris Homes No. 1007
This sweet little hip-roof bungalow with an inset, gabled front porch and partially bay-shaped front rooms, is, I believe, a Harris Homes model No. 1007.  
gable roof style and hip roof style
source
Harris Homes was a kit-house company in the early 1900s, offering blueprints along with the option of pre-cut packages of all of the lumber and building needs for your house -- just like Sears and Gordon-Van Tine and Aladdin and Montgomery Ward's Wardway Homes. Harris Homes was based out of Chicago, and began their life in the late 1800s, as Chicago House Wrecking Company. According to noted researcher Rebecca L. Hunter, they began as a company that helped in dismantling the structures at the 1893 Chicago World's fair, as well as the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair.  

The earliest catalogs list the houses with just a model number, but then (probably beginning with when they transitioned to the name Harris Homes, after 1913) they seem to have begun adding a letter to start the model number.  It looks like the catalogs moved along alphabetically as the years went on, so, this house, in a very early Harris Homes catalog, is shown as No. B-1007, and I have photos for it listed, in 1918, as No. L-1007 and, in 1920, as M-1007... you get the idea :). 

harris homes no 1007
Here is the front, compared to the image found on Daily Bungalow's Flickr album, for the 1920 , M-year catalog.
In the early, B-year catalog (sorry, I don't know where I got this image), the page shows a small photo of an actual-build No. B-1007, and, when you put it next to this Grove City, PA house, you can see how similar they are.

harris homes 1007 floor plan
You can see that the original floor plan does not call for that right-elevation front window in the dining room, to be a door, but it looks like that's what the folks who built the house in the photo, changed it to. 

harris homes no 1007
And, here you can see the comparison of the views of the house, with the right elevation looking correct for this model.
harris homes no L 1007
For some reason, the 1918 L-year catalog shows this model with short little windows on either side of the front door, but our house in Grove City has full-length windows there -- and, that's how the model is shown in the B and M year catalogs.
harris homes no b 1007 no l 1007 no m 1007
Here, again, is our house in Grove City, comparing nicely to the catalog image above.
Apparently, this Harris model was shown at the Iowa State Fair in Des Moines ("and other big expositions"), and I love the way they refer to its simplicity of style, by pointing out that it has "no freakish projections" --- haaaa haaaa! 
harris homes no b 1007 no l 1007 no m 1007
source on Archive.org
Let's take a look at a few more views of our Liberty Street Harris No. 1007, in Grove City, PA (all views of this house are thanks to Google Maps street view):

harris homes no b 1007 no l 1007 no m 1007
Sadly, it looks like the re-siding job covered over the window in the bathroom, and the side window for the front bedroom on this side.
harris homes no b 1007 no l 1007 no m 1007

harris homes no b 1007 no l 1007 no m 1007

There was also a Zillow listing for this house, with interior photos, which you can see here.

For more information:
harris homes of chicago
To see more Harris Homes catalogs,
including building materials catalogs,
go to 
this list of online catalogs,
and scroll down to the section listing
Harris Homes catalogs.
To see a blog post about a Harris Homes No. 1000,
go here, and scroll down a bit to near the end of the post.
To see a blog post about a Harris Homes No. 117, go here.
To see more about a similar-style bungalow by Sears,
in Webster Groves, Missouri, click here and scroll down.
To see another Sears model that looks, on the outside,
very similar to the Harris Homes No. 1007, click here.
                                           
                                            •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
For more information on who we are, and what we do, visit our website: SearsHouses.com

(NOTE: This blog is best seen in WEB view, to access the many informational links in the side bar.)

Friday, July 15, 2016

Is This Gordon-Van Tine's Lookalike to the Sears Hazelton: No. 573 / 517?

gordon van tine lookalike to sears hazelton
236 Spruce Street, Wyandotte, Michigan • 1920
(image source)
gordon van tine lookalike to sears hazelton
The GVT No. 573 (later No. 517 & 517B, with slight window changes).
From the Gordon-Van Tine 1919 catalog

Back in February (2016), fellow researcher Nigel T. brought to my attention this great house in Wyandotte, Michigan.  His first question: Is this a (Sears) Hazelton?

No, Nigel, but it sure looks like one on first glance!

Because I have done several blog posts about probable Hazeltons, Nigel knows that I have spent some time looking at the details that separate the Hazelton from its several lookalike models by other companies.  Gordon-Van Tine is one of those companies that made a house that is quite similar to the Sears Hazelton.  The biggest difference between the GVT model and the Sears model, is the footprint. The GVT model is two feet less wide, and three feet less deep. And, this great 1920 bungalow at 236 Spruce Street, fits the size of the Gordon-Van Tine model exactly:

sears hazelton footprint compared to gordon van tine 573 517
Source for footprint of 236 Spruce Street
The Gordon-Van Tine model was first shown in the 1916 pre-cut homes catalog, as model No. 573. The 1919 catalog listed it as No. 2573 for pre-cut (though it was also available not pre-cut).  Both catalogs offered the house as a 2-bedroom model, with the upstairs attic space as unfinished, and pointed that out in the descriptions of the house:

From my 1919 Gordon-Van Tine homes catalog.
However, by the time of the 1920 catalog, the model received a new number: No. 517 ... or, No. 517B, if you opted for the finished upper floor, with two extra bedrooms, and a storage room behind that three-window dormer. Another important change: the front now has double windows flanking the front door, instead of triples (edit/update, January 2022):
This is from my own 1920 GVT catalog, but you can see it online at Daily Bungalow, here.
If the town assessor's records are correct, this house was built in 1920.   A recent real estate listing for this house, shows the upper floor attic area as unfinished, just as the earliest version of this model was shown:
attic area of 236 spruce street wyandotte michigan gordon van tine 573 517
You can see the windows of the dormer, there in the back of the photo of the attic.
Source: Zillow listing
Before I Go Any Further...
Let's take a look at a few more views of the exterior and interior of 236 Spruce Street. Because... after closer inspection of interior photos, and the rear of the house, I have come to the conclusion that this is not a GVT, after all.  It is too small for a Sears Hazelton, but one key photo shows that it does not follow the layout of the GVT: the hallway photo.

gordon van tine 573 517 sears hazelton lookalike
gordon van tine 573 517 sears hazelton lookalike

gordon van tine 573 517 floor plan sears hazelton lookalike
This is the floor plan of the No 573.
The No 517 from 1920+, has only double windows flanking the front door, not triples.
(edit/update, January 2022)

gordon van tine 573 517 sears hazelton lookalike

gordon van tine 573 517 sears hazelton lookalike

gordon van tine 573 517 sears hazelton lookalike

gordon van tine 573 517 sears hazelton lookalike


But, now.... here is the hallway photo:
gordon van tine 573 517 sears hazelton lookalike
Here it is! The photo that shows us that this house does not match the layout of the GVT 573/517.
Look closely at where the doors lead off of this hallway.  Now, compare that to the GVT layout, and to the Hazelton layout. The GVT hallway has a turn, and just doesn't have doorway openings like this. It does look right for the Hazelton... but, the house is too small to be a Sears Hazelton

On the GVT model, there is a staircase to the right of this hallway, so we couldn't have a doorway leading into a room.
Also, the doorway that I have indicated in yellow... I can't tell if that is perpendicular to the hall (indicating the turn in the hall, to make that the door to the staircase), or if it is flush with the wall.  The little bit of floor moulding you see makes it look like it is not turned.
Another photo that shows us a discrepancy, is the one of the back porch.  Look at the GVT's layout. The back porch is much less than half the width of the house. But, even if the porch had been enlarged, notice where the back door and windows are.  This house has a door, and then a window, and another window. The GVT model has a door or window, a cellar door, and then another window. And, the spacing is not like the GVT.  However, it's not like the Hazelton, either.


And, finally, note where the short side windows are in this front bedroom.  They should be much further back on the wall, if it were the GVT model:

Conclusion
So... what is the point of this blog post?

It's a reminder that we can never be certain about a house whose interior we can not see.  Drive-by "windshield surveys" are unreliable.  We researchers have only been aware of four lookalikes to the Hazelton (read about them here, in a previous blog post), but, apparently, there is at least one other. This one, for example!

gordon van tine 573 517 1920 catalog sears hazelton lookalike
236 Spruce Street sure looks like this, on the outside...doesn't it?
Note the double windows flanking the front door, in this No 517 version -- the earlier, No 573 model, had triples there, like the Sears Hazelton. (edit/update, January 2022)