Showing posts with label sears lewiston. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sears lewiston. Show all posts

Sunday, February 5, 2017

Sears Lewiston: A Sears Model Home in New Jersey

sears lewiston 1929
Authenticated Sears Lewiston • 261 N. Jackson St., North Plainfield, NJ • 1929
This great-looking Sears Lewiston was built in 1929, and used as a model home for Sears after it was built by Anthony P. Raffaniello, and his wife, Helena. It was offered "for inspection" for "one week only", beginning April 28, 1930.   

sears lewiston 1929
The Lewiston, as advertised in the 1929 Sears catalog
(scan courtesy of Cindy Catanzaro and Daily Bungalow)
Sears sometimes struck this deal with customers -- we've seen it before, when, for example, a wonderfully kept-up Sears Elmhurst was found in Carthage, Ohio (the Cincinnati area), and was later found advertised as a model home, in a 1930 edition of the Cincinnati Enquirer.  You can read about that house here, on Cindy Catanzaro's Sears Houses In Ohio blog. The Elmhurst was shown for two weeks, but our Lewiston, here in North Plainfield, New Jersey, was only available for one week.  I wrote a blog post last year, about a Wardway home -- the Devonshire -- that was built for a couple in Delmar, New York, and then offered "for inspection" for a short period, so it seems that this was a good deal for both the company and the buyer.  We can only imagine that the buyer must have gotten some kind of break in price by allowing their home to be used as a model home for a short period of time.  

sears lewiston 1929
Looks just like the newspaper image!

sears lewiston 1929
The top of the newspaper ad showed the house.
The ad ran in the Monday, April 28th edition of the Courier-News, on page 4, and advertised that "beginning today" and "for one week only", the house at North Jackson and Farragut would be available for inspection.
sears lewiston 1929
Courier-News, April 28, 1930, page 4
(Newspapers.com)
sears model home lewiston 1929
I don't remember ever hearing about a "Better Homes" week in Plainfield, back in the 1960s, but I guess all of the "Better" homes were built by then!
I lived a good bit of my childhood in Plainfield, New Jersey, and my sister, Lynne, lived for many years in North Plainfield. Though they've since moved to another town, my niece, Suzanne, is just about to move into her first home, and it's in North Plainfield, New Jersey, not too far from this Sears model home.  It is thanks to Lynne and Suzanne, in fact, that I have these excellent photos of the house on North Jackson.  They went out during this cold winter weather and snapped photos for me -- Google Street View is just atrocious for this neighborhood. Thanks, Lynne and Suzanne! 

sears lewiston 1929
Though Sears had a Modern Homes office on Front Street, in Plainfield, the Lewiston in North Plainfield was available for those interested builders who happened to see the advertisement in time. 
sears lewiston 1929
Sears was really pushing their financing program in earnest, in 1930.  It was heavily advertised in newspapers in many parts of the country.
The Lewiston Model
The Lewiston was offered by Sears from 1929 through 1940, and a brick, or brick and half-timber version, the Colchester, was offered in 1932 and 1933-- according to Houses by Mail. But, in actuality, the Colchester was introduced in the 1929 brick supplement catalog (see it here, on the AntiqueHome.org website), and also featured in the 1930 catalog, in a section of the catalog focusing on brick-veneer homes.

The brick (no half-timber) version of the Colchester, advertised in an early page of the 1930 catalog.
The Lewiston was featured on the cover of the 1930 catalog, and we've found it to be an immensely popular model... so much so, that there are also many "lookalikes" offered by other companies.
Cover of the 1930 Sears Modern Homes catalog featuring Sears Lewiston
The cover of the 1930 Sears Honor Bilt Modern Homes catalog.
I like the look of the 1940 catalog listing, because it provides a little 3-D type of floor plan, that helps visualize the interior layout. Let's take a look:
Sears Lewiston 1940 catalog
The Lewiston as it was shown in the 1940 Modern Homes catalog
Sears Lewiston North Plainfield New Jersey
261 N. Jackson Street, showing the same view of the left side,
with the side entry door that leads into the kitchen.
The Lewiston had the kitchen, dining room, and living room, running left to right, along the front of the house, with a side entry into the kitchen, as you can see in the photo above, and the catalog floor plan, below.  There were two bedrooms in the back, separated by a bathroom, and the possibility of two more bedrooms upstairs, as an option to be done at time of build, or later on down the road. Sears offered several homes with this kind of "build-up-as-your-family-grows" kind of option.

Sears Lewiston 1940 catalog
The Lewiston had the kitchen, dining room, and living room in the front,
bedrooms in the back, and optional bedrooms upstairs.

Beginning in 1929, Sears began emphasizing the availability of several of its models with a brick veneer option. In the case of the Lewiston, the name of the brick-and-half-timber-look version was changed to The Colchester.  Andrew Mutch shows an authenticated Colchester in this blog post about Sears homes in Massapequa Park, New York.
Read about the Sears homes in Massapequa Park, here, at Kit House Hunters.
Who Lived Here?
Thanks to a little searching on Ancestry.com, I was able to find the Plainfield, New Jersey city directory for 1930 and 1931, and, using the section of the directory where the residents are listed by street, I found that the N. Jackson Street Lewiston was owned by Anthony P. Raffaniello, and his wife, Helena.  Mr. Raffaniello was a knitter, working for a company that manufactured silk hosiery. They are listed in the 1930 and 1931 city directories at this address, and also in the 1930 census. Sadly, though, the 1940 census has them renting, on a different street, in a more modest area, and Mr. Rafaniello's "weeks worked in 1939" is listed as only "10", with his earnings at only $300.  The depression must have hit the Raffaniellos hard, and, in 1940, they also had a little four year old son, Richard.

The Plainfield city directory also included North Plainfield, Scotch Plains, Fanwood, and Dunellen.  I recently found a Sears Sherwood model in the nearby town of Bound Brook, New Jersey.

Here are the Rafaniellos in the 1931 City Directory.

Here are the Rafaniellos in the 1930 City Directory.

The 1930 census lists the Rafaniello couple at their new home, at 261 N. Jackson Street, and the house is valued at $3,000.

Anthony Rafaniello was born in Pennsylvania, but his parents were from Italy.
Helena Rafaniello was born in New Jersey, but her parents were from Germany.

I don't know where the silk mill was located that Mr. Rafaniello worked in.
EDIT: During mortgage research in June of 2019, I located the original $6,000 mortgage of Anthony & Helena Rafaniello, signed off on by Sears trustee, Edwards D. Ford, on June 6, 1929. In fact, it was exactly 90 years later, to the day, that I located the mortgage, because it was June 6, 2019, when I did my research!


Lookalike Models
Many companies offered similar models to the Lewiston... some almost exactly the same, and others with clear differences... if you compare them to the Lewiston's window layout and floor plan. Sometimes, we can't really tell from the exterior. One thing I look for, is the side entry. Some companies have a floor plan that doesn't have the kitchen there, and the kitchen entry is in a different spot... like the back of the house. But, at least one company has almost the exact same layout as the Lewiston.  Let's look at a few examples (click any image to enlarge):

Kit-home company Aladdin Homes, offered the Shelburne:
Aladdin Shelburne Sears Lewiston lookalike
The Aladdin Shelburne, shown in the 1939 Aladdin catalog,
which looks to be the first year that it was offered.
Aladdin Shelburne Sears Lewiston lookalike
Aladdin Shelburne's floor plan.


The 1937 Bennett Homes catalog (a kit-house company out of Tonawanda, New York, in upper NY state) offered two models similar to the Lewiston: The Chelmsford and the Dryden.  I only have access to the 1930, and then the 1937 catalogs for Bennett, so I don't know when they began offering these two, but they were not in the 1930 catalog:

Bennett Homes Chelmsford Sears Lewiston lookalike
Bennett Homes Chelmsford model (source)

Bennett Homes Chelmsford Sears Lewiston lookalike
Floor plan for the Bennett Chelmsford, 1937 (source)
Bennett Homes Dryden Sears Lewiston lookalike
Bennett Homes Dryden, 1937 (source)

Bennett Homes Dryden Sears Lewiston lookalike
Bennett Homes Dryden floor plan, 1937 (source)

The Standard Homes plan-book company (not a kit-home company -- they only sold blueprints) had a model called the Holbrooke. It looks to have had at least six different floor plans. I show it here, as offered in the 1946 catalog, though I'm sure that it was offered earlier, as well (if you'd like to look through other years of Standard Homes blueprint catalogs, there are several linked here, on Archive.org):
Standard Homes Holbrooke Sears Lewiston lookalike
Standard Homes plan book company, Holbrooke, 1946 (source).

Standard Homes Holbrooke Sears Lewiston lookalike
Standard Homes Holbrooke floor plans, 1946 (source)
Standard Homes also offered several floor plans of a model similar to the Sears Colchester: the Burlington. As shown here, it is clearly smaller than the Lewiston/Colchester, but they had about four different floor plans, so there may well have been one that was larger:
Standard Homes Burlington Sears Lewiston and Colchester lookalike
Standard Homes Burlington, 1946 (source)

Standard Homes Burlington Sears Lewiston and Colchester lookalike
Standard Homes Burlington, floor plans, 1946 (source)
There were no doubt other plan-book companies that offered a similar model. Feel free to let me know of any you're aware of, in the comments.

Do You Know Of a Sears House?
It's always exciting to find a Sears house, but finding one that was offered as a model home, is especially fun, since it allows us to mark the house as authenticated, when we add it to our ever-growing national database of Sears homes in the United States. If you know of a Sears house, please let me know, by leaving a comment (with email address-- the comment comes to my email, so others won't see your address), or using the "contact me" section of my blog. It's very likely that there were more Lewistons built in the greater Plainfield area.

261 N Jackson Street North Plainfield NJ Sears Lewiston model

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For more information on who we are, and what we do, visit our website: SearsHouses.com

Tuesday, December 30, 2014

Sears Lewiston with LaTosca Hardware ("I've Found a Sears House!")

lewiston sears modern homes model st louis  976 Greeley Avenue Webster Groves MO
575 N. Laclede Station Road (facing Greeley), Webster Groves, Missouri
A 1929* Sears Lewiston in a St. Louis area suburb, with an unusual tuck-under garage.
(*Tax records list the build date as 1936, but I found the mortgage deed for this house, from 1929.)
2019 EDIT: Address has now been changed to 976 Greeley Avenue

So, let me be clear: I am completely a novice at kit-home and plan-book searching. 


But, I have learned a thing or two. 


The first thing I learned, was that Sears is not the only kit-home company. I learned of Wardway (homes marketed by Montgomery Ward) early on, when I went to the library to get a self-published Rose Thornton Sears book, and found that she and Dale Wolicki also had a book on Wardway homes.  Turns out there are many companies... Sears was a big one, though.


houses that sears built_rosemary_thornton
EDIT 2017: Please note that self-published books tend to include some inaccuracies.
There are mistaken IDs of homes included in these books. 
The second thing I learned, was that Sears and Wardway (and all of the others) marketed homes that looked just like each other's (sometimes REALLY just like, and sometimes just similar), and just like all of the other homes from the 1920s and 30s. I learned this by thinking that every house in this town where I live must be a Sears home-- and finding out that they're not. Not at all. Almost none of them. Really. But they sure are darn close. Sometimes maddeningly so.

cover of Houses By Mail: the best book on Sears houses
The definitive book on Sears houses, and the first one I read, put out in 1986 by the National Trust for Historic Preservation:
Houses By Mail.  This is the go-to book for serious researchers, and an excellent start for new enthusiasts (see more info on Google Books).

How do you know it's not?
Well, usually, an established researcher will point out something to you that is really stupidly obvious... to them (and then to you)... since they look at these houses all the time, and they realize there are not-quite-the-same lookalikes out there everywhere. When you're new to the game, you think something that "pretty much looks like" the catalogue image, just MIGHT be ... but, the experienced researchers see right away that it's not.  The door is in the wrong spot. The width of the front gable is way off. The windows are in totally different spots. The slant of the roof is completely different. The footprint of the house is completely wrong. The house is from 20 years before Sears started marketing that house. That kind of thing.




Here's a house that is right around the corner from me-- I was SO excited when I realized that it was the spitting image of the Lewiston that everyone in the Sears Homes FaceBook group was talking about! So, I walked over, took a bunch of photos (with too many damned trees in the way), and proudly posted my photos:


I was immediately informed that something was wrong about this nearby house,
and it's not a Sears Lewiston.
I think the pointy part is too high. Or too skinny. I don't know.

But... I was immediately informed that this wasn't a Sears Lewiston. There are many other kit-home companies and plan-book companies with SIMILAR designs. Some companies (like Standard Homes, have about 5 different size floor plans).


sears lewiston clone lookalike
Here's the "Standard Homes" Holbrooke.  See? Just like the Lewiston.
But not quite! (I got this photo from a friend.)

sears lewiston clone_ sears lewiston lookalike
But, wait! Here's the "Standard Homes" Cromwell!
Wait, now... look closely at the big picture window,
that's NOT there on the Holbrooke. Or the Lewiston.

sears colchester lookalike_sears lewiston clone
And... hold on! Here's the "Standard Homes" CARLTON.
One obvious difference between this and the
Cromwell, is the brick veneer and half-timbered look, but it's also smaller.
These last two are from the 1948 catalogue, found on
archive.org

I found that some folks in that FaceBook group were patient and supportive. But, not everyone. Sometimes, talented, knowledgeable folks, with tons of experience, a great eye, and miles and miles of pages of catalogues in their possession (all super-efficiently organized by house-style theme), just don't know how to be diplomatic. Or polite. Or gracious. Or, they just don't want to be. When you come across one of those people, and your house IS a Sears house, they're excited as heck to be the one to "authenticate" it for you (I guess they like giving off that, "see what I know that you didn't really know for sure!" vibe).  But, if you're wrong... whoooooaaa Nelly, watch out! You'll be corrected. Bluntly. Every time. Right away. And your pictures will get mysteriously deleted. Before anyone else can answer your questions. Yes, it's a hobby. Yes, there's no need for this kind of impatience.  But, it's there with some people, that's for sure.

Another view of the house I had no business calling a Sears Lewiston
(now with a fresh, new, bigger window up top in front).

Truly, it's understandable that folks would get a bit tired of the same thing happening over and over again. And having to tell yet another new "enthusiast" that she or he is not looking at all of the details. But, everyone started off at the same point. Some folks just forget that they were there at one point, too. Some folks can handle these repetitious errors from newcomers with unending patience and kindness, and really enjoy helping you come to figure this out on your own. It's probably a special gift to be one of those kinds of people.  And-- they're out there! So, don't despair! (I've found another great FaceBook group, by the way-- where I feel at home, and I learn something every day.) Just today, with the incredible patience and guidance of two of my house-seeking buddies (both incredibly knowledgeable and well-versed in researching techniques), I found my first house via a foreclosure deed (a deed or a mortgage record is undeniable proof that the house came from Sears-- or whomever).  It was such fun. It was a dinky little old bungalow, but some family loved it back in 1927, and lost it in 1928, so, as I was excited about my find, I knew to keep in mind that there are real people attached to these homes we seek.

1930 sears lewiston from catalog
This 1930 Sears catalogue image is from an interesting 2011 blog post by Rose Thornton
(you'll notice that Lara commented that the "real" Lewiston Rose showed in that blog post
might actually be the Standard Homes Holbrooke).

With that, I'll leave you with photos of the sale listing (from CircaProperties -- they specialize in historic homes) of the real Lewiston house I showed at the beginning of this blog. It's just gone under contract! A new family will be adding to its interesting history.

sears lewiston for sale st louis webster groves
The house number actually goes to the busy side street of this house,  
but it sits facing a nice, quiet street.
2019 EDIT: Address has now been changed to 976 Greeley Avenue

Take a CLOSE look at that door.  That's not just any 1930s door.
That's a Sears model door.
The placement of the window, and the line of the hinge hardware,
can be real clues about which company offered the door
on the house you're looking at.
You can't authenticate a house solely on its door, of course, but it can be a helpful clue.


Wait! Take a look at that door handle hardware.
That's the Sears La Tosca style! Only offered by Sears.
This was the key in identifying this home as a true Sears home,
and not a look-alike.  It was thanks to Cindy C., a truly gracious Sears expert,
that I learned that this house I had run across (driving by it last month) was for sale,
and that interior photos showed it to have the La Tosca door hardware.
Closeup views of several original door handle hardware examples in this house.
EDIT, May 30, 2017: Oh, wait! Here is a much better photo of La Tosca, from the newer Real Estate listing.


These two La Tosca images are straight from another informative and interesting
blog post by the (also always gracious!) author of Sears Homes of Chicagoland.
The February 2014 post (about a Sears Woodland model -- lots of information
about identifying features of this Sears home, and others) can be found at this link.

This photo is from an article from OldHouseJournal, by
Shirley Maxwell and James C. Massey, entitled, "Inside The Sears House", which refers to
 a Sears Cedars that I have written a post about.



I love these wood floors.
This shows a first-floor bedroom, and the bathroom entry.

Looks like they've renovated the bathroom,
while keeping a lovely, vintage feel to it.




Tell-tale signs of a vintage house second-floor bedroom -- the funky sloped ceiling!


Ahh... how I wish I had a screened-in porch like this one. 


This is the 1st-level floor plan as shown by real-estate listing.

UPDATE: 
This house has now been authenticated.  I located the 1929 Sears deed, signed by Walker O. Lewis, in my research in June of 2015.

Other Authenticated Kit Houses in Webster Groves, Missouri 
• Sears Stanford in the same neighborhood as a lovely Randolph
• Sears Clifton, right next door to the Sears Stanford 
• A custom-design Sears home on Westborough Place
• A wonderful Gordon-Van Tine Company's Model No. 535, on Oakwood Avenue
• A beautiful Lewis Homes' Marlboro on W. Lockwood
• A Lewis Homes Ardmore model, on Lee Avenue

For other authenticated Sears homes in the surrounding towns of Kirkwood, Glendale, and other areas of St. Louis City and County, please use the SEARCH function on the right-hand side of my blog.

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For more information on who we are, and what we do, visit our website: SearsHouses.com