Sears Hawthorne In Berwick, Pennsylvania

Probable Sears Hawthorne  • 1401 Spring Garden Avenue, Berwick, Pennsylvania

Sears No. 201 (early name of the Sears Hawthorne )

Today, I found a possible Sears house in a real estate listing. I wanted to get a better look, by going to the address on Google maps streetview. Darn! That address, in Berwick, Pennsylvania, was not viewable on Streetview, but I decided that I would plop my cursor down here and there in this sparsely-mapped town, and see if I could find any Sears houses. Third click, and Bam! A wonderful Sears Hawthorne appeared before me!

As I always like to point out, unless we have authenticating materials, like blueprints, or mortgage records, or marked lumber, we hesitate to say that a house is definitely a Sears house. But, when we see doors and windows and dormers and porches all matching up nicely to the catalog image, we're pretty convinced that there's a great probability that the house is a Sears house. And, this house matches up so nicely to the Sears No. 201 / Hawthorne, that I'm pretty confident. This house is, however, lacking a chimney, and it is, as well, the reverse floor plan of what is shown in the catalog (I flipped the catalog image above, so that it would match the house), but both of those are common issues.

Sears No. 201, in the 1914 Sears Modern Homes catalog
NOTE: This earliest version of this model, has no soffit connecting the porch columns to the porch roof,
but later versions do.

1917 catalog image of the Hawthorne, before it had a name
(Thanks to Daily Bungalow / AntiqueHome.org )

Sears Hawthorne, in my 1918 catalog, its last year in the catalogs
We see it here, as well as in the 1917 catalog,
with the new addition of a soffit connecting the porch columns to the roof of the porch.

Floor plan of the Sears No. 201 / Sears Hawthorne 

I don't have anything to tell you about this house -- no interior photos, no history of who lived there, no newspaper stories. I'm just excited to have run across it!

Here's a full-on view of the dining room side of the house. The windows are consistent with the floor plan in the catalog.

The back porch was enclosed.

Here we see the front bay window (on the left), that brightens the front bedroom of the house.

Our fabulous Hawthorne bungalow, straight on from the front.

Other Sears Hawthornes Around the U.S.

Since I don't have any interior photos of the Hawthorne in Berwick, PA, I turned to our private National Database of Sears Homes, because I thought we had one or two with interior views there. Well, one is this wonderful testimonial home, in McHenry, Illinois (Hi, Tami!) that I wrote about in a previous blog post. It was still in renovation mode at that point, so that one won't help much for finished interior views.

But, then I discovered another one, added by a researcher that I don't know, "E. Swegle". Well, E., I hope you don't mind my showing the Hawthorne you found, but it's got great interior views... even if it is a bit of a wreck inside, it really shows off the layout and the original features of a Hawthorne. It was used as a two-family residence, so it has an enlarged dormer in front, and the upstairs...well... you don't want to see the upstairs. But let's see the outside, and some of the first floor, where we find some elements straight out of the Sears catalogs. Images are from this real estate listing.

700 Elk Street, Beatrice, Nebraska • probable Sears Hawthorne

This house follows the standard layout shown in the catalog, with the side bay window of the dining room, on the left side.

The window layout, dormer, and fireplace chimney are correct for the Sears Hawthorne / No. 201

Here's the dining room, and that big, beautiful built-in china cabinet is right out of the Sears building materials catalog.

The dining room, looking at it as it shows the beautiful bay windows.

And, here is the Sears Craftsman China Closet and Buffet, from my 1918 Sears Building Materials catalog.

This stained-glass window is one of two that flank the fireplace.
Here it is, shown in my 1915 Sears Building Materials catalog.

Check out the Sears design brick fireplace... and the lighting fixture is surely from Sears, but I didn't find it in the catalogs.

Et... voilà! 

A little better view
(Plus, if you look closely, you see the lines of the stained-glass windows on each side of the fireplace.)

The front door is the Sears Craftsman R model, with Stratford door hardware, including a round door-bell in the center of the door, that you ring from a little turn-y thing on the exterior side of the door.

This front door hardware may not be Stratford, but the bell fixture is the same concept. Stratford is found all over the inside.

Stratford door hardware

more Stratford door hardware

And, in Michigan...

Our two Michigan researchers, Nigel Tate and Andrew Mutch, have found a couple of very likely Hawthornes, in Michigan.

 In Highland Park:

Probable Sears Hawthorne, 118 Moss Street, Highland Park, Michigan (thanks, Nigel R. Tate!)

...and a little glimpse of the front-bay-window side

In Detroit:

Probable Sears Hawthorne, 4817 Springwells Street, Detroit, Michigan

4817 Springwells, from the other side... we couldn't see this side, originally, but, since Andrew found this one, the house next door has been demolished, and some front shrubbery removed... excellent views, now!

There are also a couple of great looking Sears Hawthornes in this blog post at SearsHomes.org, found by researcher Rebecca L. Hunter, one in Piper City, Illinois, and one in Mattoon, Illinois.

And, Sadly...

We are always saddened to see a historic house demolished. There used to be a house at 16770 Rockdale St, Detroit, Michigan (thanks, realtor and researcher, Nigel R. Tate!) that looks like it was a Sears Hawthorne. It's there in 2013 Google maps streetview, but gone in 2018. 

As a realtor, Nigel has access to old MLS photos, we have a few (albeit blurry) interior photos:

The Hawthorne was the sister model to the Sears Avondale, which was a one-story version of the Hawthorne (or, the Hawthorne was the one-and-1/2-story version of the Avondale, actually). We've found some Avondales that have upstairs rooms, but that do not have the height of the Hawthorne, so we list those as Avondales. When we've been able to see the interiors of these two models, we see that the Hawthorne is a little more straightforward, with beautiful elements, but more traditional lines... but the Avondale... well, it's just stunning inside. Check back for a possible future blog post: Avondales I Have Loved. Ha!

A. M. Schiller's Testimonial Hawthorne

Authenticated Sears Hawthorne model • 4708 West Shore Drive, McHenry, Illinois

This is the missing house that everyone had heard of, but no one could find*, and now, suddenly, everyone knows where it is. 

Well, okay, not everyone. Just we Sears house researchers. And, a pretty savvy new owner, who researched her house to find out that she probably had a Sears Hawthorne. But... what she didn't know, is that it's a kind of famous Sears Hawthorne. It's a testimonial house, meaning that its original owner wrote in to Sears, with a photo, and a little blurb, telling how pleased he was with the quality and cost and final product. Here is August M. Schiller's letter to Sears:

This note appeared on the catalog page in 1913, with the Hawthorne.

And, here's that whole page, the first year that the Hawthorne was offered by Sears, in the 1913 catalog:

At first, before homes were given names, the Hawthorne was marketed as Modern Home No. 201.

The problem with showing this house in a blog post, is that it doesn't look much like the catalog image anymore... and, I don't have "the money shot"... the view from the front, left side, as shown in the catalog image above (Tami? next time you're at the house, can you get that for me? LOL). As you can see, the front porch roof has been removed, no doubt so that they could add that big dormer for the front upstairs room.  And, they've enclosed the porches, front and back.  

Nonetheless, we do know that it is THE August M. Schiller house. How? Take a look at this stone, that the owners found on the property:

One of the many photos shared with me by the current owner, Tami M. The house is beautifully situated on McCullum Lake.

Up until now, it was thought that this house was either gone, buried someplace so rural that we couldn't see it from the street, or altered beyond recognition as a Hawthorne. I understand that local historical societies had tried to help find it, too, to no avail. *The best that I had heard of, was a possible location ID made by an aerial search using Bing maps... but, that only vaguely identified a bungalow of similar proportions, and surely didn't provide a for-certain address (but it was good work, Rachel).... and, of course, it did not in any way tie that property to August M. Schiller. All we could all find for Mr. Schiller was that he was listed on the 1920 census as living on a farm in McHenry:

August M. Schiller was 62 in 1920, unmarried, a farmer, and had a housekeeper and a laborer living with him.

I found out about this house, because Tami contacted a couple of us, after seeing my comments on the Washington Post story and video about Sears homes (she contacted me, and researcher Lara Solonickne, who writes the Sears Homes of Chicagoland blog). The Washington Post video is a great little video, and in it, was interviewed the highly respected Architectural Historian, Rebecca L. Hunter. One of Dr. Hunter's books involving kit houses, is a 2004 publication called, Putting Sears Homes On The Map: A Compilation of Testimonials Published in Sears Modern Homes Catalogs 1908-1940 .  In this book, Hunter mentions August M. Schiller's Hawthorne on more than one page:

Page 26 of Putting Sears Homes On The Map

Page 27 of Putting Sears Homes On The Map

Here's that same view (as well as we could get today) of Mr. Schiller's house. You can see the shape of the chimney, and the bay window bump-out, the side dormer's peaked gable, and those wonderful deep eaves.
(Photo credit to Tami, the new owner.)

Here's the mention of the house on the Houses By Mail page (p. 246) for the Hawthorne.

Hunter's book, available here.

So, as I was messaging last night with Tami, the new owner, asking questions about the location of this, and the look of that, I quickly came to realize that this was not just A Sears Hawthorne, but the McHenry, Illinois testimonial Hawthorne.

Sometimes, with the photos that accompany a testimonial in the catalog, or in a brochure, we're not quite sure if Sears put up the actual photo sent by the owner. But, in this case, it does look like the testimonial photo is the Schiller house, because there are some features on Mr. Schiller's house, that are not the same as what is shown in the regular catalog Hawthorne photo. Take a look:

The Schiller house uses stone-look concrete block all the way around,
to form the foundation of the porch. The catalog representation shows brick.

Here's a close-up shot of that area of the Schiller house:

The concrete block that homeowners would have used, would have been made on site. Sears had a set of machines that the homeowners could buy to make these blocks: Triumph, Wizard, and Knox... concrete block-making machines.

You can see this catalog online, on Archive.org, here.

Here, for example, is the Triumph block making machine, and the variety of blocks you could make with it.

There were several different finish designs from which you could choose.

And, here we have the steps in creating the finished concrete block.

Interior Photos
To get more views of the Schiller house in McHenry, I looked up the address Tami gave me, on Zillow. Voilà! Plenty of interior and exterior photos. Here are some of the real estate listing's photos. The last owners had put down wall-to-wall carpet over all of the original hardwood floors, as you can see.

Very spacious dining room, with that giant bay window.

French doors leading to the living room.

The staircase that leads upstairs.
The Hawthorne was a taller version of the Sears Avondale, with upstairs bedrooms.

I was pointing out a spot that, on the catalog image, has a small window.
On what we THINK is the actual photo sent by A. M. Schiller to Sears, there is a small window there, as expected. But, on the house as it stands today,  there is just one double side-by-side window there, of a kind  of old-fashioned style. The owner feels that the window is old enough, that it is probably original.  It's not that important, but, if the photo on the 1914 brochure, with Mr. Schiller's testimonial, is actually the house, then the original small window was removed.

The now-enclosed front porch.

Avondale or Hawthorne?
Let me give you a better idea of what the Hawthorne is supposed to look like, and how it compares to the very similar model, the Avondale. The Hawthorne is just pretty much the exact same house as the Avondale, but with an extra couple of feet of height built on, and a dormer added on the side, to make more room for upstairs bedrooms. Here are the two models, as shown in the catalogs:

The Avondale was the earlier model, offered starting in 1911, according to Houses By Mail. The very first time that the Hawthorne appeared in the catalogs was 1913... and it appeared right away with the letter from August M. Schiller, praising the quality, the service, and the fit of the model. So... how could Mr. Schiller have had the Hawthorne model already, before it was offered in a catalog? My supposition is this (and perhaps it has been the supposition of others, I don't know): I think it likely that Mr. Schiller approached Sears about buying the Avondale plan, but asked for customizations, to make it better able to accommodate upstairs bedrooms. As a result, the Sears architect created what became the Hawthorne, and Sears decided to just start marketing that model in the catalogs, as well. We know that Mr. Schiller's McCullum Lake stone is marked 1910, so he had the lot by 1910, and it probably wasn't long after that, that he ordered his house from Sears. So, I think that August M. Schiller's Hawthorne is actually the very first Hawthorne. Given the timing, this is the only idea that  makes sense.

So, we don't know the exact year that Mr. Schiller's house was built. We know it was in time to have his testimonial put into the 1913 catalog. But, that stone on the grounds is from 1910, so we know that he owned the land in 1910. There aren't any town records that show a building permit (I don't think), so it's hard to date this house exactly.

But...let's take a look at the shipping label that Tami and Dave found on a board in their house. This kind of label was stuck to the back of trim pieces, usually (like window trim, for example). The look changed a little over the years, for a variety of reasons, but the one in the McHenry testimonial house is the very oldest style. You see a reference, on the side, to "925 Hobart St."... that was the address of the Sears offices in Chicago. To the right of that, you see an order number, an invoice number, and the name of the person buying the house kit:

Schiller house shipping label

Now... my family's Sears model No. 110 (later called the Silverdale) was built in 1911. We also found a shipping label on the back of window trim. It, too, is of that very oldest style.

1911 Sears shipping label from our family's house in Massachusetts

 Here it is, next to the Schiller house's shipping label. Look at the Order Number. The Schiller house order number is 11872.  My family's order number is 19267. If those order numbers were given in sequential order, along the way from the start of ordering, then it would mean that the Schiller house was built before my family's 1911 house. So, this MAY show that the house was built before, or during, 1911. I can't say that for sure, but, again, it makes sense:

On the left, the No. 110's shipping label, from 1911 • On the right, the Schiller house shipping label, with an order number lower than the 1911 label.

Here Is The Hawthorne

Here are two other Hawthornes that we know of:

Probable Hawthorne in Highland Park, Michigan (thanks to Nigel Tate for locating this one for us).

And, another in Detroit. 

Here are closeups of the sides of our McHenry Hawthorne. These are all private photos given to me by the new owners, and may not be copied or used elsewhere without permission, and a link to this blog post.

The big dining room bumpout, and the side dormer.

The additional dormer on the other side, and windows for bedrooms and bath.

The back (which is actually the part of the house that faces the street,
because the front of the house faces the lake).
The porch has been enclosed, and there is a bump out bay window on the bedroom there. That is not shown on the catalog floor plan, but it is there, also, on the Pittsburgh Avondale on Third Street. Notice the extension in height here, under those super deep eaves.

Again, deep eaves, and the height extension given to the Hawthorne.

Enclosed back porch, deep eaves, extra height, and the dining room bay window bump out.
Oh! And the coordinated garage, no doubt from Sears.

And, the front of the house, with the front bay window of the front bedroom,
and the enclosed front porch, with the added wide front dormer.

The Origins Of The Avondale
According to Rosemary Thornton, in a blog post written in May of 2013, the Avondale began its life as a display bungalow built for the 1909 Illinois State Fair in Springfield, Illinois. These vintage postcards that she shows on the blog post, are from the fair, and show a Sears house fully furnished with furnishings from Sears.

What's interesting to me, is the wide open floor plan that we see in the photo of the interior. Especially because..... well, look at what the McHenry Hawthorne looks like at the moment... this is the same area of the house:

Looking from the dining room into the living room...
you can see the start of the staircase, to the left. Now, these are the original Sears joists, and they will remain. They are not tearing down the wall.

Here's the view from the living room into the dining room and kitchen. Only the kitchen wall is actually removed, making a place for a big island there, looking out into the dining room space. Again, this wall between the dining room and living room will be left in place, presumably still with the French double doors.

Looking from the space of the new island, sitting in the spot where the kitchen wall was.

Now, I know that this will just destroy the hearts of some "purists". But, listen. The house needed modern insulation. It needed new wiring. It needed new plumbing. And... frankly... have you ever had plaster walls? They are a big pain. The crack easily, they chip easily, and they aren't easily repaired if those things happen. And you can't hang anything on them, because you can't very successfully drill and screw into them. So, don't begrudge the new owners the drywall that they'll be putting up. The original Sears joists and rafters are still in place. The original Sears hardwood flooring has been once again revealed, and will be refinished to new beauty. The original Sears staircase is still in place. I assume that the original floor moulding and crown moulding will be replaced, as well. (And, remember... Sears didn't supply plaster for the kits, so it's not Sears plaster that was removed. Ha!)

And... I know that some of you will absolutely hate that the old kitchen cabinets were removed, and the new kitchen will open to the dining room. Well, I'm not with you on that. I look at it this way (and no offense meant to men, in general): the Sears architects were men. Men didn't do the cooking. They didn't know how dreary it is to be locked away in a hot kitchen, while everyone else is gathering in the living room, or watching the news, or watching something interesting on TV. They didn't know what a good layout was for working in a kitchen. Anyone who has a nice island in the middle of their workspace, knows how incredibly helpful that space, in that place, is. I have an open space looking out from my beautiful kitchen, with its (new) solid, natural cherry cabinets and beautiful granite, and I love love love it... because, when I am prepping a meal, I can enjoy the nightly news, instead of staring at a darn wall. And, while I'm cleaning up after dinner,  I can also enjoy tv shows that others are enjoying (while they are NOT toiling in the kitchen). And, there is space for my family and guests to sit OUTSIDE of my work space (because I hate to have people in my way when I'm working in the kitchen) to share their company with me while I prepare our meal. I love an open floor plan, and I love a beautiful, open kitchen. And, so, the new owners of the August M. Schiller Hawthorne should be able to enjoy theirs.

Well, we know for sure that the newels are Sears newels, but they don't quite match what was offered in the 1912 building materials catalog.

A view into the upstairs.

Tami and Dave have also discovered that they have Sears Stratford design door hardware on the original doors that they have found in the house, and they have some of those oh-so-definitely-Sears hinges that we see offered in the building materials catalogs:

This door was undoubtedly the original front door, because it is an exterior door. But, it was moved upstairs during long-ago renovations and additions. Thanks heavens it was saved!

Sears hinge, and Sears Stratford design door hardware.

This is the current back door. Now that Tami and Dave know that this is an original door, they are going to keep it, either as the back door, or place it elsewhere in the house.

The largest size of Stratford door hardware, that included a big lock.

One of the upstairs interior doors on a bedroom.

I want to thank Tami and Dave, the new owners, for contacting me, and sharing so many great photos with me. I hope they will share photos when the interior is all finished -- I'll be sure to write a new blog post to show off the new look of the famous August M. Schiller testimonial Hawthorne, in McHenry, Illinois.

I'll leave you with this beautiful view... this is what August Schiller got to see every night, looking out from his Sears Hawthorne.

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