Lewis Homes in Webster Groves and Ferguson, Missouri

498 W. Lockwood Avenue, Webster Groves, Missouri • 1923 • Authenticated Lewis Homes Marlboro

We have a Lewis Homes testimonial house right here in St. Louis -- in the lovely old town of Webster Groves.

Lewis Homes was a rival kit-home company to Sears, Aladdin, Wardway, Harris Brothers, and Gordon-Van Tine.  In the early to mid 1920s, they seemed to specialize in spacious, solid colonial homes.  One of their largest models was the Marlboro.  A friend of ours, over at Daily Bungalow and Antique Home, recently bought a 1925 Lewis Homes catalog, and shared with us its one single page of testimonials from happy buyers.  Among those, was Frederick M. Henry, of Webster Groves, and this is his beautiful, creamy yellow Marlboro.

Published in the 1925 Lewis Homes Of Character catalog of homes.

I know that some folks think of "Sears Homes" (as all kit homes are sometimes generically referred to-- quite erroneously) as very modest little bungalows, but, let me tell you... no. There are some gracious, stately, very large, very solid, high-quality homes that came as kits... with all of the lumber pre-cut and labeled for ease of construction, all arriving in a series of huge packages, including every little thing you needed to put it together. But, I have learned, that, though some owners had a hand in actually constructing their own kit homes, many of the Lewis Homes of the 1920s were marketed by local Lewis Homes representatives, who advertised that they would arrange every bit of your purchase and construction for you.  It all came as a kit, but you didn't have to figure out much more than where to sign on the dotted line.

The Marlboro as seen in the Lewis Homes of Character 1922 catalog, here.

The Marlboro boasts a wonderful first-floor sun room, seen on the left end of the house here.

Once again, it was thanks to the tip from fellow researcher Andrew Mutch, of Kit House Hunters, that I learned of this testimonial.  Andrew messaged me to come see the Webster Groves testimonial, and then, before I could finish signing in to my Ancestry.com account, he had already found Frederick M. Henry's address on W. Lockwood.  And, again, I rolled my eyes and snickered, realizing that I pass this house allllllll the time, and I have looked at it many, many times-- at first, because its lines always made me think of the (smaller) Sears Montrose.   In fact, I drove right past it on my way into Webster Groves, the day last summer when I ran across that Gordon-Van Tine No. 535.

click to enlarge any image

All I can tell you about Frederick M. Henry, is that the 1930 census tells us that he lived here on West Lockwood with his wife, Helene, and their five children.  He listed their home as being worth $20,000, and he worked for a wholesale shoe company.  I would have wagered that it would have been Brown Shoe Company, the makers of those cute little Buster Brown Shoes we all wore as kids, because they were a big shoe company in St. Louis for decades.  Their corporate offices are still in Clayton, Missouri (though they've re-branded to be called Caleres), another beautiful suburb of St. Louis, which happens to be where the Henry family was renting, before moving into their lovely Lewis home.  However, a 1931 city directory tells us that Mr. Henry was Secretary-Treasurer for a rival shoe company, Johansen Brothers Shoes, based in St. Louis since 1876.

The Henry family in the 1930 census.

Buster Brown Shoes! (Source)

Ad from a 1929 newspaper (source).

I know that the Henry family was still in their Webster Groves home in 1935, but the 1940 census shows them living in small-town Sedalia, Missouri, renting, again, and in much smaller accommodations.  Frederick was only in his mid 50s, so I fear that the Great Depression may have impacted their lives. He is listed as working as a government worker.  I wonder if he was doing CCC or some other government-subsidized work.

Here are a few more views of the Lewis Marlboro at 498 W. Lockwood Avenue.  It sits up on a high slope, so that accounts for the angle of my shots.

A Lewis Homes Winthrop in Ferguson, Missouri

Before learning of the Lewis Marlboro in Webster Groves, I ran across some information about historic homes in Ferguson, Missouri, and found mention of a Lewis Home there.  I found, online, a copy of a 2012 application for consideration for inclusion of several Ferguson homes on the National Register of Historic Places.  The document listed 24 Miller Place as having a 1925 building permit listing Lewis Manufacturing Company as the designer of the home.

Here is that house:

Using the catalogs I had access to, I was having trouble pinning down what model this house would be.  Side windows weren't matching up to anything, and I needed to find a house with just those two sets of double windows in the upper front dormer.  But, once again, our friend at Daily Bungalow & Antique Home, looked more closely at her 1925 catalog and found that the Winthrop model had a second floor plan option --Plan B-- which fit this one nicely!

You can see that the standard Winthrop model has a small center window
on the upper dormer... but, if you look closely at floor plan B, you'll see
that the little center window is not included in that floor plan.  

The Ferguson Winthrop also has an enclosed front porch, and the fireplace
is on the other side of the house. 

Looking at the Plan B layout, you can see the triple window on the left side of the house,
in the living room, and the two separated bedroom windows upstairs on that side.
(Courtesy of Lauren Russell, Daily Bungalow)

I've been doing a little bit of research on Lewis Homes of late, and have more to offer in another blog.  Hope you'll join me to see what I've found.

More Kit Homes in Webster Groves, Missouri
If you're interested in more kit homes in Webster Groves, check out these previous blog posts:

•  A Sears Clifton
•  A Sears Randolph
•  A Sears Stanford
•  A Sears Lewiston
•  A Gordon-Van Tine No. 535
• A custom-design Sears house on Westborough Place
• A Lewis Homes Ardmore in Webster Groves

More St. Louis area Sears homes (in Glendale, Kirkwood, Jennings, Overland, and St. Louis City), can be found by using the SEARCH function on the right-hand side of my blog.

More Lewis Homes In the U.S.

• Emil F. Kotz and his many Lewis homes in Syracuse, New York
• Lewis Homes San Fernando model in Syracuse, New York

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For more information on who we are, and what we do, visit our website: SearsHouses.com

Sears Altona (or NOT!) in Webster Groves, MO

Originally thought to be a 1920 Sears Altona  •  829 Atalanta, Webster Groves, MO   
Original front porch was enclosed, and this is an added-on front porch.  

A wonderful find:

Three Sears Altonas, all on Atalanta Avenue in lovely Webster Groves, Missouri (in the greater St. Louis area).

April 27, 2015 Update:
As you can see from the comment from author Rosemary Thornton (below), there was, indeed, a good reason why she hadn't mentioned these three houses as Altonas during her 2002 interview about Sears houses on this street... she has good reason to feel that they are plan book designs that were very similar to the Altona, and not the actual Sears model itself. 

As you can see in her comment below, she points out that the original Sears catalogue design is for a 1-1/2 story house, and this one is clearly 2 full stories on the side that has the gabled dormer jutting out.  I was unable to see that element in the catalogue, as the photo is from the other side.  However, if you look at this photo, you can just make out the little bit of cornice end jutting out on that side... follow the yellow arrows (the real house in the photo is in Louisville, Illinois, and is from Rose's March 2012 blog post that I cite near the end of this post).

The yellow arrows point out where the roof line comes down into a cornice, and shows how the roof itself continues across the house, making that double-window dormer.  On the three houses in Webster Groves, that section blends into the full second story on that side of the house, instead of jutting out of the roof like a dormer.

So, Rose commented that this house design that I show here was a very common plan book design. It appears to be the J. H. Daverman plan No. 27:

What follows here, however, is my explanation of the process that I went through in (mistakenly) coming to the conclusion that these three homes were the Sears Altona model. And... what does all of this show? It shows how very tricky it is to authenticate a Sears house!

I recently ran across a little 2002 article in the Kirkwood-Webster Times, about Sears homes in this area (read it HERE).  It was an interview with noted researcher, Rosemary Thornton, back in the year that her first book on Sears homes was published (The Houses That Sears Built; Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Sears Catalog Homes).  Rose was then living in Alton, Illinois, which is near St. Louis, so the Kirkwood-Webster Times snagged an interview.  In the article, Rose mentioned that folks had brought to her attention a (1935) Sears Crescent on this street, and a beautiful (1919) Sears No. 126.  

However, that same evening, I came across a real estate listing for another home on the same street -- 829 Atalanta Avenue-- and the description referred to it as "an original Sears house".  I was surprised, because I thought that, if there were another Sears house on that same street that Rose had visited, and mentioned in the article, then she would have mentioned it, too. But, she hadn't. Rose Thornton has an incredible eye for recognizing not only Sears houses, but models from other kit companies. She seems to have almost a photographic memory for these models. So, it's quite possible that she noticed and mentioned these Altonas, but the interviewer didn't include them in the article. I can't be sure about that, of course, but, that article was in 2002, so who knows. Somehow the owners of 829 Atalanta came to know that their house was a Sears home, so it may well have been Rose who informed them. But, it hadn't been mentioned anywhere since. 

The Altona as it was shown on the Zillow listing
(obviously, it has been painted blue since this photo was taken).

So, I showed the listing to some of my Sears-homes-researcher friends.  I didn't recognize the model, and neither did they, on first glance. 

But, then, the next day, I was flipping through my 1913 Sears Modern Homes catalogue, and I spied the No. 121 (the early name for the Altona). Wow! I'm sure it was the little front-gable surround above the front second-floor windows, and that little flower-box-looking section under them, that caught my eye.  It reminded me of the house on Atalanta -- but, it didn't look quite like it. 

Sears catalogue image, compared to 829 Atalanta.
The Atalanta home does not have the little dormer, and the front porch we see is an addition, in front of the original.

The house on Atalanta didn't have the little dormer on the right side of the roof.  And, it had an unexpected front porch protruding from the house, instead of the inset porch shown in the catalogue image. 

Trying to Verify the Altona

So, I set to work investigating.  Through St. Louis County Department of Revenue Real Estate information, and Google-map searching, I was able to compare the footprint and some side views of the Atalanta home, to the catalogue image. Bingo. I discovered that the footprint was a match, but that the original porch had been enclosed, and the porch seen here was added on in front of it.  With further help from the interior photos from the real estate listing,  I was able to compare the interior layout against the first-floor layout shown in the catalogue -- excellent results. 

Catalogue footprint image, vs the footprint shown on the St. Louis County DOR Real Estate page.

 Then, I decided to take a drive to Atalanta Avenue, on my way home from work, and snap a few of my own shots (the shots you see of the house when it is painted blue, are my original shots this past week).  However... what else did I find?? I found that there were two other houses right by this one, that I'm sure are also Altonas. One is to the right of this one, and one is to the right of the Crescent (that makes it about 4 out of 5 or 6 houses in a row, that are Sears houses, three of the same model). I'll show those in a moment, but first, the photos comparing against catalogue images:

There's no denying the similarity.  Look at those huge cornice returns, the layout of the side windows, and... there it is... the enclosure of the original porch (there where the long, slim window is).

Voilà!  The enclosed front porch.  There is the little skinny window you see on the outside.

Follow the colored arrows.  Living Room (Parlor) and Dining Room.

More colored arrows ;)  Dining Room, headed into pantry, a teeny view of the kitchen, and the two entrances to stairways...
the ones behind the door head down into the basement.

A different view of the Dining Room... note the stairs and the double windows.

Kitchen!  It looks like a section of the pantry was converted into a powder room.  The sink and window above it are just where the catalogue floorplan shows them to be.

More Altonas!

The (probable) Altona at 829 Atalanta was built in 1920.  Of the other two I found just near it, the one next door, at 833, was built in 1910, and the one that is just a few doors away, at 843, is shown to have been built in 1920.

This is a bit odd, because Houses By Mail (Stevenson and Jandl, page 111 -- available HERE) shows the No. 121 / Altona as being in the 1911 through 1918 catalogues. I first wondered if what happened here, is that the original house was built in 1910 or 1911, and then that same owner used his his blueprints to build the other two, in 1920. However, 843 Atalanta is the reverse footprint, so... I don't know! Additionally, I notice that there is another Altona with a build year of 1910: it is listed on the page of the Sears Archives website for Sears Homes Enthusiasts that shows a list of owners of certain homes.  Apparently, there is a 1910 No. 121/Altona in Bayport, N.Y. (Long Island):

entry from the Sears Archives page of Sears Homes Enthusiasts, available online HERE.

I compared the side views of all three houses, to compare window layout, and look for those lovely cornice returns.  I compared their footprints from the DOR listing. Everything checks out to show that these houses seem to all be the size and look of the Sears Altona.

1988 Renovation

Unfortunately, it looks like the original 1910 house, at 833 Atalanta, had remodeling done in 1988, and, as you can see from the outside, all of the original cedar shake siding, as well as the beautiful details around the top left windows. was done away with, and replaced with vinyl or aluminum siding. The front porch was also enclosed, making a smooth-across-the-front, plain vanilla, look to the front of the house.

Here are views of all three of the Altonas on Atalanta Avenue, showing the cornice-return, double-windows side of the house:

833 Atalanta • 1910 -- with all of the character stripped away!
(You can see 829 Atalanta right next to it.)

843 Atalanta • 1920

829 Atalanta • 1920

And here are shots showing the other side of the house, with the same window pattern on all three:

843 Atalanta

829 Atalanta

833 Atalanta

As always, I must add that I have not been able to authenticate that these three are Sears Altonas, because I haven't seen blueprints, a mortgage or deed record, or seen marked lumber (any one of those would cinch it).  But, I think that all evidence presented here supports the strong probability that these three wonderful homes are Sears Altonas.  

A few more views:

The 1910, with its newer plain-vanilla front.
At least spring has sprung, and the setting was gorgeous the day I took this photo.

843 Atalanta, has the least changes to the front -- the original porch, unenclosed,
and some lovely decorative wood treatments. It is the reverse floorplan from the other two.

Here are the matching backs of 833 (yellow) and 829 (blue) Atalanta.
(By the way, that cellar hatchway also matches the Sears Altona floorplan.)

If you're interested in seeing a few more Altonas, Rose Thornton has a blog post from March of 2012, showing several. Click here to read that.

If you have photos of a Sears Altona, I'd love to see them. Feel free to leave a comment below.  

p.s. I haven't forgotten about the great-looking Crescent and the magnificent No. 126 also on this street, and pointed out by Rose Thornton in her interview.... another post to come, showing those :) UPDATE:  Rose's most recent blog post shows the Atalanta Avenue No. 126 that she located back in 2002. Isn't it beautiful? Here's the post.